Lexington, MA

Lexington, MA Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Rules

City Acceptance Rating: 7/10

Last updated: 6.19.2024

Image source: Yankee Magazine

What You Need To Know

ADUs are permitted in Lexington with the purpose of increasing available housing units and the range of housing options as well as encouraging a diverse population and encouraging a more energy-efficient and economic housing stock.  

Type of ADU Permit Required

A special permit is required in Lexington to build an ADU. 

ADU Rules

  • There is only one ADU permitted per lot.

  • The owner of the primary dwelling must live in either the primary dwelling or the ADU.

  • If the owner is away from the property for less than two years, both the primary dwelling and ADU may be rented as long as:

    • Notice is given to the Building Commissioner

    • The owner must reside on the property at least two years before and after such leave

  • The ADU must be designed in a way that maintains the appearance of a single family dwelling and meet the following criteria:

    • All stairways must be enclosed

    • Only one door can have the appearance of a principal entrance

Lexington distinguishes between three different ADUs

  • Basic ADU

    • Maximum of 1,000 square feet for gross floor area

    • There cannot be greater than two bedrooms

    • The ADU must be located in the primary dwelling

  • Expanded ADU

    • The gross floor area cannot be greater than 40% of the gross floor area of the primary dwelling

    • The ADU is designed so that it is consistent with the appearance of a single family home

    • The ADU must be located in the primary dwelling

  • Accessory Structure ADU

    • This is an ADU in an accessory structure, i.e. a garage

    • Maximum of 1,000 square feet for gross floor area

    • The ADU is designed so that it is consistent with the appearance of a single family home on that lot and surrounding lots

Resources:

Zoning By-law of the Town of Lexington- Section 6.7/Page 58

https://www.lexingtonma.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7684/Zoning-Bylaw-PDF